The Most Important in a Nutshell

If you’re planning to move to Greece, start a business, or even just buy property, one of the very first things you’ll need is a tax number (AFM). This guide will walk you through every step, from gathering the right documents to understanding what you can do once you have your tax number in Greece.

What is a Tax Number in Greece (AFM)?

A tax number in Greece, also known as AFM (Αριθμός Φορολογικού Μητρώου), is your personal identification number issued by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE). If you want to engage in any financial activities in Greece, this number is essential. It allows you to interact with the tax authorities, open bank accounts, and conduct a wide range of other official business.

Think of it as your gateway to becoming financially established in Greece. Whether you’re here for work, to invest in property, or even just to retire under the Greek sun, your tax number in Greece is something you’ll need sooner rather than later.

Who Needs a Tax Number in Greece?

If you’re wondering if you need a tax number in Greece, the answer is most likely yes. Here’s a breakdown of who needs one:

• Expats moving to Greece for work or retirement
• Property buyers who want to invest in real estate
• Business owners looking to start a company or register as self-employed
• Workers (whether local or international) who need to declare income
• Anyone opening a Greek bank account to manage finances locally

If any of these apply to you, you’ll need to get an AFM. The process applies to both Greek nationals and foreign residents, and it’s mandatory for handling almost any official transaction.

What Documents Do You Need to Apply?

Getting your tax number in Greece is a relatively simple process, provided you have the right paperwork. Here’s a checklist of the documents you’ll need:

Document	Why It’s Needed
Passport or National ID	To confirm your identity
Proof of residence	Utility bills or rental contracts to confirm your address
Visa or residence permit (if applicable)	For non-EU citizens as proof of legal status

Make sure to bring copies of everything, and if your documents are in another language, you might need an official translation in Greek. EU citizens generally have a simpler process since no visa or residence permit is required.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Tax Number in Greece

Here’s how you can apply for your tax number in Greece:

1. Visit the local tax office (Eforia)
   The process isn’t available online for foreigners, so you’ll need to go in person to the local tax office in your area. Each area has a designated tax office, so make sure to visit the right one.
2. Submit the required documents
   Once you’re there, hand over your passport, proof of residence, and other documents. The office will review everything to ensure that it’s all in order.
3. Complete the application form
   You’ll be asked to fill out a form, which is usually in Greek. If needed, you can bring someone who can help you complete it, or the staff may assist you.
4. Receive your AFM
   After submitting your documents and completing the form, you’ll be issued your tax number on the spot. The whole process is fairly quick, often taking just a few hours.
5. Using a representative
   If you’re unable to attend in person, you can authorize someone to apply on your behalf with a signed power of attorney.

What Can You Do with Your AFM?

Once you’ve received your tax number in Greece, it’s not just for filing taxes. Your AFM will be used for:

• Opening a bank account
• Signing a lease or purchasing property
• Setting up utility services
• Starting a business
• Filing taxes

Without your tax number, many day-to-day tasks in Greece become difficult or even impossible. If you’re planning to live in Greece or own property here, getting your AFM early on is essential.

Should You Hire a Tax Consultant?

While the process of getting your tax number in Greece is fairly straightforward, some people opt to hire a tax consultant to make the experience even smoother. This is particularly useful if you’re unfamiliar with the Greek language or you have a complicated case, such as setting up a business or purchasing multiple properties.

“Many expats find that hiring a tax consultant saves time and avoids potential headaches with the bureaucracy,” advises LisBob.

A consultant can not only help with the application process but can also manage your tax filings in the future. However, if your situation is relatively simple and you have all the required documents, there’s no need to hire help—you can handle it on your own.

Final Thoughts

Securing your tax number in Greece is one of the first things you should do if you’re planning to move, work, or invest in the country. The process is relatively straightforward as long as you’re prepared with the right documents and know where to go. Once you have your AFM, you’ll be able to open a bank account, buy property, and handle all kinds of official transactions smoothly.

So, whether you’re looking to make Greece your new home or just exploring investment opportunities, getting your tax number in Greece should be high on your list of priorities.

This guide is based on reliable sources like LisBob, the Griechenland-Infoblog, and the Rechtsanwalt Griechenland.

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